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OAUSA Net - 3/24 & 31, 2022 and 4/7/22 - Urban Survival

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OAUSA Net - 3/24 & 31, 2022 and 4/7/22 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Mon Mar 21, 2022 10:50 am

Urban Survival I, II & III

Well, the latest purported doomsday events have gripped the nation. Whether it's the Ukraine conflict (and its possible repercussions), inflation, gas prices, food shortages, supply chain breakdowns, and more, it looks like panic is heading for a full boil. And, as if on cue, the news media, regardless of their political makeup, is more than happy to fan the flames of fear by wall to wall, 24 hour a day, coverage. What is real here, and what is panic for some other purpose, is unknown. The wise man however, prepares for the unknown. So, the time is right to visit this topic, again.

We all know that the optimist looks for the positive, and here, there is much to be positive about. At least at the moment, the level of fear or panic is not the same as that which existed during the peak of the Covid "chicken" little event. That means that for those who believe in being prepared, the time is now, and the time is right, as the opportunities exist to either begin preparing or continue improving you and your preps.

Tens of thousands of pages (or many more) have been written on urban survival, and a full discussion of this, even a limited one, would clearly require immensely more time to complete than we have available with our nets. So, our goal here is not to thoroughly cover the topic, but to provide some basic information which we hope will encourage those who believe in being prepared to either get started or to improve what you already have. If we are able to pique your interest, then your next step is to begin your research and then get going. And, with reference to research, we have our favorite books or websites, and we will probably mention them during the net, but make no mistake about it, there are many, many more.

We learned from our last net on Urban Survival, that one session is not enough, and have therefore allotted 2 sessions to deal with this topic.

The present plan is to divide the net into the following topics.

Introduction and General Information

Food and Water
  • Short Term
  • Medium Term
  • Long Term
First Aid/Medical
  • Kits
  • Contents
  • Management
Protection
  • Food and Water
  • Family
  • Home
Communication
  • Why
  • Types
  • Practice
Bug Out or Stay Home
  • What To Consider
  • Bug Out Preps
  • Get Home Preps
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Mon Mar 21, 2022 9:59 pm

GENERAL THOUGHTS

Things to consider:
  • If food and water suddenly became unavailable, how long could you survive?
  • Are you counting on the government to rescue you in an emergency or a disaster?
  • What are the natural disasters common to your area (earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, etc)
THE UNKNOWN

Stormy Weather-2.jpg
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THIS IS A SATELLITE VIEW TAKEN ON FEBRUARY 15, 2021 SHOWING THE STATE OF TEXAS COMPLETELY COVERED BY THE STORM.
Texas covered-1.jpg
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Tue Mar 22, 2022 9:19 am

FOOD

I break down food storage into three levels, primarily based on the length of time for which your supplies are expected to last. They are:
  • Short Term Storage -2-4 weeks
  • Medium Term Storage or Extended Pantry (3 months)
  • Long Term Storage(6 months to a year)

SHORT TERM STORAGE

For those who are starting out, this is the best place to begin, both from a cost perspective as well as a learning perspective. To the extent that you want to plan for more that 2-4 weeks, it may be best to treat this as a long term process, and complete the short term step first, and then move on. One step at a time!!!

One of the greatest benefits of starting out with a short term plan is that you and your family will be eating the very same foods that you already enjoy. And, you will be able to do so without having to make room for additional storage because you will be using your existing pantry and refrigerator.

For this plan to work, however, you will need to make some minor housekeeping adjustments to your pantry and refrigerator. If you have been living in your home for a while, both of these places tend to fill up with things that you no longer need. A good example is the refrigerator, which seems to be the resting place for some of the oddest items, which no one wants to throw away, but which no one will eat. In almost every case, these things will be covered with a layer of frost (meaning, they have been there a long time.)

So, the first task will be to purge the fridge and pantry of the stuff you really don’t need, in order to make room for 2-4 weeks of food. The next task is to make some meal plans, and figure out what it will take to survive for a minimum of 2 weeks.

Once that is accomplished, you can use your food, making sure to replenish it as you use it, (a process referred to as rotation.) While it is advisable to plan for more than 2-4 weeks, the short term plan should be a comfort, knowing that many natural disasters will not require more than2-4 weeks of food storage.

Oh yes, don’t forget the water!!!!!

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MEDIUM TERM STORAGE, OR EXTENDED PANTRY

I prefer to regard this plan as just an extension of your regular pantry. Like short term food storage, this will allow you and your family to eat the very same food that you enjoy every day. Unlike the short term plan however, this one will require that you have additional space in order for it to work. This will mean either making additional room in your pantry, or more likely, the garage. Something like this:

Medium Term Food Storage.jpg
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LONG TERM STORAGE

GENERAL

Often it seems that once one passes the short term planning stage, the natural progression is to eventually end up going long term. A commitment to build a long term supply of food (6 month to 1 year) will prepare you and the family for incidents that may last longer then 3 months, but it must also be a long term process for completion.

There are some myths to dispel:
  • Long term food tastes horrible. We will assure you that if you prepare correctly, you will not have to suffer with foul tasting, nasty food. In fact, with the right kind of prepping, you can have the food you enjoy every day, at home.
  • "Long term food storage is too expensive." Two things: First, one of the reasons why this stage of food storage should take a while to complete is so that you can spread the cost over time, as opposed to buying it all at once. Second, as your research will show (if done properly) there are a number of locations where many long term food items can be obtained at very reasonable prices.
  • "I don't have enough room." Here is another area where your research will pay off. Ideas abound on how to find space you never considered.
THE DETAILS

Here is where it gets fun (and possibly expensive.) IF you decide to go this route, there are 2 basic considerations that will require your attention
  • What to buy, how much to buy, and when to buy
  • Where to store it
Before anyone jumps onto the "long term" food supply wagon, I need to make it clear that in addition to buying the products, must come the recognition of the need to acquire some skills that you probably have not learned living in the city. And, there are some specialized tools that you will need. Time permitting, we will discuss this on the net.

"Long term" had two meanings for us. The first is how long your want to survive on your food supply, and in that regard, my definition here is 6 months to a year. The second is how long your selected food will last in storage. The first is entirely dependent on your choice. The second is a number that will depend on the food (and how you store it.) Obviously, the longer, the better, and for our needs, it can range from a few years to as many as 30. In a limited number of cases, the "shelf life of some food items is indefinite.

Long term food storage is quite specialized and most definitely not something you normally buy in the supermarket. For our purposes, I am including Four categories of "long term" food storage:

Unlike the fear and panic that accompanied the Covid, we are now in a time where most of the "long shelf life" food items are available. That is a good thing, but again, it is unknown how long that will last!!! So, I will break down the food which has a long term self life as follows

By the numbers, then:

1. Complete Meals

Best to get this one out first. Freeze dried meals are some of the most long lasting emergency foods on the market, but also the most expensive (by far!!!!!) If you are on a budget, skip these products. However, where convenience and food quality are concerned, they are excellent choices when you are storing for many years, (generally in the 25-30 year life span, when stored properly.)

There are many players in this food segment, but in my experience, Mountain House (a brand that will be familiar to many campers and backpackers) is one of the very best. The convenience factor of Mountain House meals is that they are complete quality meals, and when purchased in large #10 cans, a whole family can be fed (with the possibility that there will be a few servings left over for the following day.) While Mountain House is an excellent choice, I have found that similar food is offered by Emergency Essentials and Augason Farms.

WARNING: Before you sink a lot of money in these meals, try a few from different companies to see which ones your family prefers. It's a real bad idea to buy a lot and find that the family hates the taste, or worse.

Some examples of complete meals:

Mountain House Beef Stroganoff (Small).jpg
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Emergency Essentials Spaghetti with Pork Sausage (Small).jpg
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Augason Farms Chicken Fettuccine Alfredo (Small).jpg
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2. Specialized Individual Food Items

In this segment, there are quite a few food items, but I will mention only one - OvaEasy Egg Crystals. Store bought eggs have a definite short shelf life, and unless you are fortunate enough to have chickens, your supply of fresh eggs will not last very long, especially with a family.

The solution is a simple one and it is marketed under the name of OvaEasy. Their freeze dried egg crystals are 100% eggs, and aside from the virtually identical taste of real eggs, these crystals come in packaging that allows the eggs to be stored for up to thirty months (no refrigeration needed.) Once the container is opened, they are good for 6 months. If your family likes scrambled eggs, the OvaEasy crystals will be one of the many products that the whole family will enjoy.

Ova -Easy Eggs-1.jpg
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3. Freeze Dried

There a many (long shelf life - 30 years) freeze dried foods that should be part of your preps if you go this route. such as:

Freeze dried fruit
Freeze dried deserts
Dairy and eggs
Meats
Vegetables


30 years for each of these:

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Augason Farms Corn.jpg
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4. Food With Very Long Shelf Life

When stored properly (and left unopened), there are a number of food items that will last for long periods of time, and which don't require any kind of special treatment (in other words, not freeze dried or dehydrated.) Perhaps the best thing about these food items is that they are relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to the high dollar freeze dried stuff. The items below, are just examples of such long shelf life food, with advertised storage times:

Wheat - 30
Beans, Dried - 30
White Rice - 30
Rolled Oats - 30
Oat Groats - 30
Pasta - 30
Corn meal - 25
White Flour - 10
Barley - 8
Salt - indefinite
Sugar - Indefinite
Honey - indefinite
Onions - 30 years
Apples- - 30 years
Carrots - 10 years
Potato Flakes (mashed potatoes) - 30 years
Non-fat Dried Milk - 20 years
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Oats.jpg
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Grains.jpg
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Beans.jpg
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And, yes, there are many more.
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Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice.
Moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.

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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by lrsrngr » Wed Mar 23, 2022 12:26 am

What is the "catalyst" that initiates your attempt(s) to work on your preparedness and survival? Do you bring others along for the journey and if so, how does that manifest itself?

Things to consider.  Is the item necessity or is it for comfort?
Things to consider. Is the item necessity or is it for comfort?
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Concepts build a base to work from and those concepts start with understanding terminology:

Basic vocabulary list from one of my favorite sources for timely information even though they are a business: https://beprepared.com/blogs/articles/t ... nforcement.

Rule of Threes (expanded list):
  • 3-Seconds or less; critical decisions may need to be made; avoid unnecessary rash decisions
  • 3-Minutes without air to breath becomes critical
  • 3-Hours without proper shelter or clothing may result in "Exposure"
  • 3-Days or less without proper hydration will hamper performance
  • 3-Weeks without food becomes "problematic"
  • 3-Months without positive social contact could include lack of security which in turn leads to sleep deprivation and potentially poor decision making...critical mistakes
Reacting to a stimulus is always slower than a plan to disrupt the actions of your opponent

The OODA Loop began during the Korean Conflict and continued well after by military strategist, US Air Force Colonel John Boyd. It was initiated by COL Boyd's question, "Why are our pilots winning in air battles over Korea when the aircraft used by the North Korean forces (Chinese pilots), while Soviet Union MIGs, are better aircraft?" Answer: U.S. pilots where trained to make time-sensitive decisions, rapidly, even when there wasn't enough time to gather all the information. The goal of the strategy was to execute the OODA Loop process more quickly than an opponent in order to infiltrate and disrupt the enemy’s decision cycle.

The OODA Loop:
  • Observe
  • Orient
  • Decide
  • Act!
Prior proper planning provides peak performance potential

The military risk management cycle.
The military risk management cycle.
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Risk Mitigation:
  • Identify Risks & Hazards
  • Prioritize between most devastating while differentiating between most frequent and less likely to occur
  • Evaluate risk mitigation factors and work through a COA list (courses of action)
  • Implement a risk mitigation plan for all phases of a "working scenario"
  • Constantly evaluate and make timely adjustments
NOTE: Be specific about the area where you spend most of your time. A person who lives in the California high desert can all but overlook tsunami risks. While a person who lives in the San Bernardino Forest should spend a considerable amount of time planning for the wildland fire threat. Do not forget about the trucks and trains that carry HAZMAT materials. Of course we all face the risk of an earthquake and when talking about "urban survival" we have all drawn conclusions concerning "civil unrest." Working with these tools helps to work through your "named," "evaluated" and "weighted" risks. Many preppers are leaving the "bug-out" philosophy for the "bug-in" concept which is notable but there are times when "bugging-out" may be the only logical solution (e.g. below, a chemical cloud drifting towards or in your neighborhood could very well be the time you have to "get out of Dodge..."). Oh, and what about that neighborhood drug lab and the hazards that come with that scenario?

03/21/2022 train derailment in Colton, CA...this time only diesel fuel was an issue.  Next time?
03/21/2022 train derailment in Colton, CA...this time only diesel fuel was an issue. Next time?
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"Getting off the X..."
"Make Space..."
"Fatal Funnel..."
"You can't effectively engage what you can't see"
"Speed, Surprise and Violence of Action..."
"Cover vs. Concealment..."

Greyman (Gray Man) Concept:
  • Don't be that guy or know that you do stick out and work on lessening the "attention" you draw to yourself
  • “The standard uniform for military’s civilian wear consists of 5.11 Tactical pants, a khaki cotton button-down shirt with epaulettes, Oakley shades, desert combat boots, and a shaved head. Add to that a nice MOLLE backpack, and you have target written all over you. No one doubts that you have some very cool gear in that pack and they will want it.” https://www.americanoutdoor.guide/featu ... -gray-man/
"One is none, two is one and three or more evens the score"

P-A-C-E Planning:
  • Primary Plan
  • Alternate Plan
  • Contingency Plan
  • Emergency Plan
I was in the Army and in Bosnia for a year and patrolled all over the country and here are some take-a-ways:
  • Humans have a very dark side and ethnic cleansing is a "thing." The "Wolf" is always a threat to the Flock and why the Sheepdog, much like a wolf in basic appearance, is a necessity even if the Flock is fearful of the Sheepdog; On Killing, LTC David Grossman
  • War torn areas, to include 99% of wars ("civil" or not) set a people/country back 50 to 100 years (my assessment of Bosnia, Panama and Iraq; while our Civil War was graced with the post war, Industrial Revolution, and the raw materials to come back like no other country in the history of mankind; don't count on that happening again)
  • The Siege on Sarajevo, where the catalyst for WWI began, was/is a beautiful city proof provided in the coverage and success of the 1984 Winter Olympics; the world saw Sarajevo at it's best but the siege that followed, 02 April 1992 to 29 February 1996 (1,425 days), is a great place to start your "lessons learned" studies concerning "urban survival"; "Words From a Bosnian Survivalist," https://powersfirearmstraining.com/reso ... valist.pdf
Sewage Emergency Plan; Loma Linda Emergency Sanitation: https://home.llu.edu/campus-and-spiritu ... sanitation

Circling back: "Do you bring others along for the journey and if so, how does that manifest itself?"
  • Your family plan?
  • Sufficient supplies for everyone?
  • I have over a dozen experiences with the NRA's Women on Target® and other similar training seminars, can your partner rack the slide of the firearm you probably chose for them? Do they know how to react to a failure to feed...a double feed...A squib load...?
  • Lethal vs. less than...fight or flight...
  • Is your Fieldcraft MoJo part of your group's learning curve? Do you have your fieldcraft skills perfected?
  • Don't forget the messy part of all this...sanitation and hygiene...probably one of the biggest mistakes waiting to bring everyone down; historically a proven fact
Bug Out or Stay Home:

o What To Consider using the "Rule of Three"
  • We can't breath in a HAZMAT fog
  • We can't breath in a tsunami
  • We can't survive exposed to a wildland fire like the Paradise or Bolder Colorado fires
o Bug Out Preps
  • Where do we go; north, south, east or west options
  • What is part of your 10 minute or less prep?
  • What becomes part of your 30-60 minute prep?
  • 6-hour, 12-hour, 24-hour...?
o Get Home Preps
  • Prepare your routes and knowledge of the area of operation (AO)
This is a map of the general area that depicts built-up areas in red.  Map analysis helps to provide a more clear graphic of the operating area and how that fits into the "mission."
This is a map of the general area that depicts built-up areas in red. Map analysis helps to provide a more clear graphic of the operating area and how that fits into the "mission."
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Routes home from a former job where there is Primary, Alternate and Contingency routes.  In addition there are communication points IDed with local fire departments plotted and large road crossings.
Routes home from a former job where there is Primary, Alternate and Contingency routes. In addition there are communication points IDed with local fire departments plotted and large road crossings.
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Recently added silcock key for water spigots.  This is a deluxe "key" with several functions to include some building and bus windows.
Recently added silcock key for water spigots. This is a deluxe "key" with several functions to include some building and bus windows.
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Of course, we can't forget the "universal master key."  Remember, everything you do you may be held accountable for and we do not condone lawlessness.
Of course, we can't forget the "universal master key." Remember, everything you do you may be held accountable for and we do not condone lawlessness.
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Last edited by lrsrngr on Thu Mar 31, 2022 9:19 pm, edited 18 times in total.
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Wed Mar 23, 2022 11:17 pm

CANNING

Canning is a food preservation process that is generally done in the home with the purpose to make favorite foods last longer. The big question, of course, is how long. The "Food in Jars" website (https://foodinjars.com/blog/canning-101 ... ally-last/) offers some common sense answers to that question in an article entitled, "Canning 101: How Long do Home Canned Foods Really Last?"
If you talk to one of the Master Food Preservers out there or folks from the National Center for Home Food Preservation, the answer goes something like this: “For highest quality, properly stored preserved foods are best eaten within a year of canning.” (Here’s exactly what the NCHFP says.)

Some people might read that statement and think that it means that they have exactly a year to eat through every last jar. The real answer is a bit more nuanced. You will get the very best flavor and quality from a jar that is in its first year, but there’s no internal self destruct devise inside the jar that goes off on day 366 or 367. Preserves older than a year are still safe for consumption.

Home preserved foods remain safe for eating far longer than their first year, but their quality does decline the longer the jars remain on the shelf.
Canning (Large).jpg
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If you have the time and the skills, this is a great way to have some of your favorite foods available when they may not be so at the store. If you are interested, there is a wealth of information on the Food in Jars website and other books and articles. Give it a try!!!
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Wed Mar 23, 2022 11:42 pm

WATER

This one is pretty simple. Everybody needs water, and you need to store enough to match the amount of time your food will last. While some sources suggest a gallon a day, but that, in my opinion, is dangerously low. Your supply of water needs to be assessed based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
  • Drinking needs
  • Coffee
  • Sanitation, such as bathing and hand washing
  • cooking
  • dish washing
  • toilets (assuming sewers are not kaput)
We've covered this topic in detail with the various water barrels commonly used to store water, such as this:

55 gallon Water Barrell.jpg
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But, I have recently discovered a different type of container that will better conserve space, both by its design and its ability to allow stacking.
The company is Water Prepared (https://waterprepared.com/), and their containers come in 35, 55 and 160 gallon tanks, and are made in the USA. Two 160s, stacked on top of one another, gives an impressive 320 gallon capacity, with a foot print a bit larger than a 55 gallon barrel. Aside from their unique shape. these containers have two additional features that make them very attractive choices:
  • Each container comes with two built in faucets (like a regular one you have at home) attached at about the midpoint and at the bottom of the container, making it possible to use a regular hose to make dispensing much easier. No pump or siphon necessary.
  • The fill hole in the top of the container is large and comes with a cap that requires no special tools to attach or remove, and it contains a one way valve to prevent a vacuum when dispensing water.

Here it is:

Water Prepared 160 gal container-z.png
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by DaveK » Wed Mar 23, 2022 11:53 pm

CRITICAL CONSIDERATIONS

PROTECTION

I suspect that this title will lead most to think about self defense protection involving the use of firearms. While this does indeed fall under the heading of protection, the topic is much broader. So, we will discuss self protection as part of the last section here, but first:

Protection of your food and water

Protection of your home, protection from thievery, tampering, etc locks

Protection from the elements, including heat, extreme cold, moisture, food destroying varmints

Protection of your health (hygiene, first aid, nutrition, exercise)

Back water valve - discussed on the net.

Backwater valve.jpg
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Trash can.jpg
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Protection coordinated with neighborhood

Protection for self and family (firearms)

FIRST AID KIT

As important as food and water are, this prep is just as critical, if not more so, especially for some. We talk a lot about the need for well stocked first aid kits for our mobile travels, and while that is important, it is not meant to be a substitute for a very well stocked kit at home. Without the space restrictions of a vehicle, we are free, at home, to include many different items, AND a greater quantity of everything.

That is where we want the discussion to go during the net. If you have not built this kit, doing so now may present some challenges. Panic buyers have cleaned many drug store shelves, making it difficult to find everything you need. So, get what you can, and don't stop looking until you find what you need. At least in my area, pre-made kits are in very short supply, and this may leave you with the alternative of making your own kit.

So lets start with the physical kit itself. The first thing that every member of the household must know is the location of the kit, AND what is inside. Everybody has a personal favorite for the style of the kit container, and I have mine - a Pelican 1600 EMS Protector:

Large Pelican EMS.jpg
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Whatever case you use to store your kit, it should be large enough to not only carry all of the items that you expect to need, but have room for more than just one of each item.

But, your preps must not end there. Many people, regardless of age, have need for daily medications and medical devices. You need to have a sufficient supply of medications, in your emergency inventory, to get you past the emergency. With the panic buying in full swing, some of these items may be in short supply, but persistence can get results.

So, if you have asthma, diabetes, hypertension, a heart condition, or any condition for which you require medication - STOCK-UP!

One example of prepping - If you have asthma do you have extra:

inhalers, both fast acting and steroid long lasting (if you use them)
a nebulizer (and perhaps a back-up)
medication for the nebulizer
air filters for the nebulizer
additional filters for home air purifiers

COOKING OPTIONS

For this consideration, we will assume that gas and electricity are unavailable. An alternative means to prepare hot meals then becomes necessary. Having hot meals is part of the plan to have food just like normal, but it is also an emotional boost to help keep a positive mental attitude. With one exception, the alternative cooking methods we mention below will require fuel of some sort, which obviously must be a part of your preps.

The All American Sun Oven

This is the one alternative cooking option which does not require any fuel. This "made in the USA" product is both at home in the outdoors and as part of your emergency preps. While obviously the oven is dependent on sun light to operate, it is capable of performing cooking tasks in less than perfect sun light. And, it is equally capable of preparing meals for both lunch and dinner. It's size makes it possible to prepare food for several people.

In reasonable sun light, the oven reaches temperatures in the 360 F- 400 F range. It can serve to cook meals just like in a regular oven, cook meals just like in a crock pot slow cooker, and it can pasteurize various liquids, like H2O. And, it can pull duty as your sole means to prepare meals, without the need for any other form of fuel.

From the Sun Oven website (https://www.sunoven.com/product/all-american-sun-oven/):
Cook, Bake, Dehydrate or Boil with the World’s Most Universal Power Source… Free Sunshine!

Reaches Temperatures of 360 to 400 Degrees Fahrenheit!

Bake, Boil or Steam Foods — Boil or Pasteurize Water!
The most energy-efficient way to re-hydrate freeze-dried emergency preparedness foods.
Dehydrate Fruits, Vegetables or Jerky!
Slow cook or cook in comparable time to conventional stove tops or ovens!
Totally Safe — No Danger of Fire!
As Portable as a Small Suitcase — Only 23 lbs!
Ruggedly Built for Years of Trouble-Free Use!
Sun Oven.jpg
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Rocket Stoves

The Rocket Stove (RS) delivers some impressive benefits and outstanding performance (as a stove.) The principle difference between a wood fired stove, BBQ or a normal wood fireplace vs. the Rocket Stove, is that a RS achieves near perfect combustion (translation - highly efficient.) Normally, when wood burns in conventional wood fired stoves or over a campfire, one of the by-products is smoke, soot or creosote, which means incomplete combustion. In the case of a properly designed RS, the result is that these by-products are nearly eliminated, and the result is that you get cooking heat, and a lot of it. These stoves get the name of "Rocket Stove" by virtue of the distinctive rocket-like roar they make when operating.

The Rocket Stove can fill a nitch in your emergency gear for all your cooking needs. Unlike solar ovens, which require sunlight, this Rocket Stove can operate at all hours of the day or evening, with a variety of sticks, twigs, or other combustible materials.

Rocket K-1.jpg
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Camp Stoves

The first, and most famous camp stoves are made by Coleman. They are time tested, well built, last a long time, and well up to the task of cooking for the entire family. There are other stoves, most notably the ones made by Partner Steel, and they too are well qualified to serve in an emergency. Either will serve you well as alternative cooking methods. Make sure to have plenty of white gas (or regular gasoline) for the Coleman stoves, and propane for the Partner Steel stoves. If you are a camper, you already know all of this!!!

Coleman 414 Dual Fuel Stove.jpg
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Partner Steel Double Burner Stove.JPG
Partner Steel Double Burner Stove.JPG (16.13 KiB) Viewed 3861 times


Communications

This one is relatively easy and simple, as just about everyone listening to this net is a licensed Ham. There is a little bit of refinement that I can add:

Have an HT for every member of your family.
Have a full power VHF/UHF radio, preferably in your house (or be able to cross band with your HT from inside the house.)
Have an HF radio to keep tabs on what is happening outside your local area, and make requests for help.
Have Police and fire frequencies loaded into memory in your radios.
Have a scanner for trunked signals.


Alternate Power

Solar

if you don't already have a solar array on your roof, installing one can be an option, but expensive, depending on its size. A much cheaper solar option could involve one or more 100 watt panels, available all over the internet. A means to store the energy (batteries) will be necessary, as will a controller. For those interested, there are plenty of posts on this website that detail different solar installations. Paul, KK6DYO, will discuss this on the net.

Generator

While a whole home generator (Generac) is a very nice and convenient way to supply power to your whole home, it is both expensive and limited in the duration of its ability to provide power, if natural gas is unavailable.

That leaves the portable generator as the remaining option. In an emergency, the truth is that only a very few essential items need to be powered, such as the refrigerator and an outlet for TV (news), a computer, and possibly a power supply (Ham radios.) With the generator located well outside the home, various AC cords can be run to these appliances or outlets.

An alternative to running extension cords is connecting your generator to your home electrical panel by the use of a transfer switch. As it's name implies, a transfer switch simply switches the location from which you get power (the electric company) to your generator (and back again.) It is an electrical device that looks like a miniature electrical panel, and is usually located near on on your home's panel. You can select which breakers will be powered, depending on their electrical draw and your generator's ability to handle that much power. Suggested circuits could be just the essentials, such as the refrigerator, the heater, and various outlets. Here is what they look like:

Transfer Switch.jpg
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Bug out or stay


Bug Out Bags and Get Home Bags

This is an enormous topic, and one which can be a as diverse as the number of people who will rely on their bags. There are some universal bag contents, like food, water, protection, and the like, but what works best for you will boil down to your research and your needs. Rick, KK6CTT, did an excellent net on Bug out bags back in 2015, and can be found here: viewtopic.php?f=70&t=3925&p=31140&hilit ... bag#p31140. This is an excellent reference guide, and should be part of your research.

This is one area where I take a detour from the standard ideas on what should be in a bug out bag. Leaving home, or bugging out is a last resort, and for obvious reasons. Principle among them is the reality that you will be leaving the home base where the vast majority of your preps are located. Go bags have their place and are an essential part of my preps, but in all honesty, they are very limited. If you must leave on foot, however, then this will be necessary.

But, for most scenarios, bugging out will be in your vehicle. For years we have been building and refining our vehicles to allow us to visit some of the most remote sections of the American Southwest. As time went on, we realized that keeping our vehicles in a "trail ready state" was an excellent way to be prepared when the need to bug-out arrived. With few exceptions, our daily drivers have become our go bag on wheels.

The real purpose of this thread is to suggest that a vehicle, if prepared properly, can be an excellent way to not only get you to your favorite remote camping location, but to also get you to a place of safety in the event of a disaster or an emergency, and be able to carry a great deal more than a bag.

The rest we will leave to Rick!
DaveK
K6DTK


Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice.
Moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.

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Jeff-OAUSA
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Call Sign: WD6USA
Location: California

Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by Jeff-OAUSA » Thu Mar 24, 2022 7:35 am

The topic looks great!

Please check in WD6USA.

Thanks.
WD6USA

The middle of nowhere is somewhere I'd prefer to be.

"If future generations are to remember us with gratitude rather than contempt, we must leave them something more than the miracles of technology. We must leave them a glimpse of the world as it was in the beginning, not just after we got through with it."- Lyndon B. Johnson, President of the United States

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KK6DYO
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by KK6DYO » Thu Mar 24, 2022 4:00 pm

Indefinite Power

We've covered outdoor power in a few previous nets. The basics are the same for survival power, assuming “the grid” becomes unavailable.

I’m assuming that most people will bug in rather than bug out. If you already have solar panels on your rooftop and a suitably sized battery system (e.g., Tesla Powerwall), you’re probably not too concerned about power. Last Thanksgiving, we visited some friends in an area where the power company had cut all power from early in the morning to avoid fire danger due to high winds. Our friends provided a nice Thanksgiving meal just fine with power from their solar system.

Side note: Subsidies to California solar system owners will soon be reduced substantially: https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/industries-and- ... fact-sheet

You may have access to wind or water that can be used to generate power, but almost everyone has indefinite access to sunlight. Fuels can run out, and might be better utilized for cooking and emergency heating.

You need to determine:
  • How much energy (watt-hours) you need based on the electronics, devices, and appliances that you need to use
    • Radio(s), phone(s), tablet(s), GPS, lighting, batteries, refrigerator, hair dryer, ...
  • How many days of poor solar conditions you're willing to tolerate
    • Multiplier on needed energy
  • How quickly you want to replenish that energy (watts) based on expected seasonal (i.e., shorter days, sun lower in sky) and weather conditions
    • Solar panel size / power (volts and watts)
Over the past few years, a number of "solar generators" which include all-in-one solar controller, battery charger, 120V inverter outletS, and device converter ports (e.g., USB (5V) of types A, C; laptop (19V)) have come onto the market. You just need to add some compatible solar panels, then plug in your devices and appliances.

A few friends have opted for this approach even though I've offered my very devoted help in putting together a lower-cost do-it-yourself solar power system. :cry: It's easier (much less to understand), cleaner (fewer wires), and possibly worth hundreds of dollars more to have a power generation system that anyone in the family can easily operate.

Let's look at one such unit.


Bluetti 2048 Watt-Hour "Solar Generator" $1,900

This is a large Bluetti solar generator which can be upgraded with up to two 3072 watt-hour batteries at $2000 each, about $0.65 per watt-hour.

AC Output:
  • 4 x AC100-120V,1*NEMA TT-30
  • 2200W Continuous(2200W2750W,8-10s,4800W Surge)
USB Output:
  • 2 x 5V/3A USB-A
  • 2 x 18W USB-A 18W
  • 1 x 100W USB-C
DC Output:
  • 1 x 12V/30A Super DC
  • 1 x 12V/10A Cigarette Lighter Port
  • 2 x 12V/10A DC 5521 Output
Bluetti.png
Bluetti.png (683.99 KiB) Viewed 3846 times


Bluetti 350W Solar Panel $750

Unfolded dimensions:
  • 94.4" x 35.6"
Panel.png
Panel.png (1.35 MiB) Viewed 3846 times

Links to Solar Generators
https://us.ecoflow.com/collections/port ... r-stations
https://www.jackery.com/
https://www.goalzero.com/
https://www.rockpals.com/
https://www.dometic.com/en-us/outdoor/p ... -batteries
https://www.renogy.com/phoenix-300-power-station/

https://www.amazon.com/s?k=solar+generator


Whole House Battery Backup

Whole Home Battery Backup
A more practical approach is to design a battery backup system to power critical loads only: no large appliances such as air conditioning, 240-volt EV chargers or electric stoves. Instead, just four to eight smaller circuits in the house for refrigeration, lighting, entertainment, communications and convenience outlets.
https://www.renogy.com/lycan-5000-power-box/

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NotAMog
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Re: OAUSA Net - March 24, 2022 - Urban Survival

Post by NotAMog » Thu Mar 24, 2022 5:41 pm

Please check in -

John - KN6VL

Bruce - KD6GCO
Bruce Berger
KD6GCO
'72 Pinzgauer 710M 2.6i
'91 Honda ST1100 199,000miles and counting :shock: (I hope to make it to at least half the places this bike has been)
'04 Tacoma (soon to be for sale)
'07 Moto Guzzi Norge - Corsa Red - The faster color :mrgreen:
'21 UBCO 2x2 Electric Adventure Bike
'22 Energica Eva Ribelle Electric Motorcycle
'23 Jeep Gladiator Rubicon with Skinny Guy Camper

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